Secondary Suspension 4.1.5.1 Steel Coil spring in secondary suspension stage The secondary suspension enables lateral and vertical displacements and bogie rotation with respect to body when running through curves. It is implemented by two spring packs ( FIG. 4-4) which sustain the bolster beam (1) over the bogie frame (6). Each spring pack is made up by an internal (3) and an external spring (4), mounted and positioned through the centering discs (5). An anti-roll bar (2), fitted on the bogie frame (6), realizes a constant, reduced inclination coefficient during running. The bogie frame is linked to the bolster beam through two vertical dampers (7), a lateral damper (8), four safety cables (9) and the traction rods (10). The bogie frame is also linked to the coach body through two yaw dampers (11). 4.1.5.2 Air spring (Pneumatic suspension) in secondary suspension stage 4.1.5.2.1 Introduction Air suspension is a suspension where properties of air are used for cushioning effect (springiness). Enclosed pressurised air in a pre-defined chamber called air spring, made up of rubber bellow & emergency rubber spring, provides various suspension characteristics including damping. Air springs are height-controlled load levelling suspension devices. With changing loads, air spring reacts initially by changing the distance between air spring support and vehicle body. The height monitoring valve (called levelling valve) is in turn actuated, either taking the compressed air pressure to the air spring or releasing air pressure from it to the atmosphere. This process continues until the original height is restored. This mechanism ensures a constant floor height on coaches provided with air springs, irrespective of the load. This greatly reduces problems associated with low buffer / coupler heights. 4.1.5.2.2 Construction details: Construction details of air spring are shown in Fig.4-3 (air spring with internal emergency spring), & Fig.4-4 (air spring with external emergency spring)
4.1.5.2.4 Modification for fitment of air spring if required: Bogie Frame & Suspension: Air spring has been installed at secondary stage replacing steel coil springs. A square platform (base) to accommodate the air spring has been provided on Y- frame of bogie. A lateral hydraulic damper and lateral bump stop have been provided at secondary stage. Primary springs have been retained as steel spring. Details are shown in picture below. Leveling valve provided between bogie frame and bogie bolster. Bogie bolster: Provision is made for air inlet to air spring. Dome of Bolster beam has been used as an additional reservoir of 60 lit. for each air spring. Duplex check valve is provided. Under frame: A pipeline is drawn from M.R pipe (feed pipe) for pneumatic suspension. One isolating cock, one non return valve, one 150 lit air reservoir (auxiliary reservoir) one air filter and two separate isolating cocks to isolate each bogie have been provided. Base plate: Base plate shall be as per drawing No. RDSO CG- K5057 7 alt „b‟.